Second, third and mixed conditionals discussion questions what would your second choice for a university or degree subject have been. Conditional sentences are in the conditional mood, which is used for hypothetical scenarios that are dependent on a certain condition or conditions. In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths. As a rule, conditional sentences are categorized by whether their situations are real or imagined. These types of conditions are used in three types of sentences, called first, second and third conditional sentences. How would your life be different now if you had done that instead. This is a power point presentation to learn about conditional sentences. If you hadnt been late, we wouldnt have missed the bus.
See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. In conditional type 2, we usually use, in the if clause, were instead of was, even if the pronoun is i, he, she or it. Conditional sentences help us state our opinions or sentiments on things that could have happened, could still happen or what we wish would happen in particular circumstances. The type 3 conditional is used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation would be different if something different had happened in the past, or opposite of reality. In these mixed conditional sentences, the time in the if clause is now or always and the time in the main clause is before now. Were here is a subjunctive form, although was is also accepted.
Conditional sentences help us state our opinions or sentiments on things that could have happened, could still happen or what we wish would happen in particular. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional. Conditional sentences its uses and its rules main english. Jan 09, 2018 the conditional sentences type 1 is used to talk about things which are possible in the present or the future. A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that states a condition and the outcome of that condition occurring. If she had studied, she would have passed the exam.
Second conditional sentences deal with unrealistic situations that are happening now or any time being. Conditional sentences rules to download and print this free pdf course, click here. If, as though, in case, as if, would that and i wish. If we had arrived earlier, we would have seen john. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. Key 15 real condition if clause result or main clause meaning if the weather changes. Write the subjectverb combinations from both the if clause and the main clause. It shows a possible cause and effect situation in the form of an ifthen statementin fact, every conditional sentence has a clause beginning with if. Statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations. Conditional sentences type 3 in english, conditionals type three, uses, structures and example sentences. First conditional interactive and downloadable worksheet. The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the past and its probable result in the past. O for imaginative sentences with all subjects were will be use. In a predictive conditional sentence, the relationship between the two clauses is promised or possible but not certain.
Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. To express regret about a situation in the past hypothesis about the past theoretical past situation an impossible situation because it had already happened regret structure. Which of the following modal verbs is most commonly used to create conditional sentences. If it rains is the ifclause and i will cancel the trip is the main clause. They are used to express that the action in the main clause without if can only take place if a certain condition in the clause with if is fulfilled. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical. These sentences are heard very often whilst using the english language and it is an essential part of broadening your understanding of english in general. In type 3 conditional sentences, the if clause uses the past perfect, and the main clause uses the perfect conditional. Oct 15, 2018 conditional sentences rules to download and print this free pdf course, click here. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. If they had gone to bed early, they wouldnt have woken up late. A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that expresses a condition along with its proposed outcome.
May 28, 2014 type 1 conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations. It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. First conditional if the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, i wont be happy. Conditional sentences are made up of a dependent clause and an independent clause joined to express said condition. For example, if it is sunny, make sure you bring some sunscreen. Conditional sentences third condition past time unreal. However, there are many types and forms of conditional statements, and they can be quite complicated, varying depending on time, its likeliness of occurring, and other factors.
Matching match the first part of the sentence on the left with the correct ending on the right. Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. A conditional sentence tells the conditions in which something happens. Conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses. Mixed types put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. For example, you can find the first, sencond and third conditional explanations, and the conditional sentences with i wish and if only. Conditional sentences type 1 and 2 interactive worksheet. Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. It has been vital in showing or manifesting to us the possibilities, and the impossibilities of our thoughts when being used as a mode of communication. Second, third and mixed conditionals discussion questions. Our team lost the football game last night, but if george.
Third conditional answers remember you can use had or d and would or d. A conditional sentence expresses the idea that the action in the main clause the result clause can only happen when a certain condition the clause that begins withif is ful. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. We use the conditional in english to talk about something that might happen if. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. These sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. For example, if i wasnt afraid of spiders is contrary to present reality. Third conditional complete the conditional student a a.
If you throw wood into water, if you wash clothes in hot water, if you drop a tabletennis ball onto the ground, if you break anything in a shop, it floats. Conditional sentences are part of the english language that has been giving colors to our words and our ideas. If i had been more careful, i might not have broken the glass. An example of this might be the sentence if my bus is late, i will miss the movie. The sentence given above is an example of a type 3 conditional sentence. Type 1 conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations. Write the line numbers of the four if clauses that have simple past tense verbs. They are so called because the validity of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the existence of certain circumstances, which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be understood from the context. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results levels of difficulty.
Conditional sentences in urdu and hindi with examples download pdf book. Aug 17, 2014 the sentence given above is an example of a type 3 conditional sentence. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Circle the eight examples of if and the two examples of wish in the passage. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. And, if mary comes home, i will tell her about the. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. Conditional sentences general conditionals 1 conditional sentences general conditionals facts type 0 think about what happens in the following conditions. Dec 17, 2015 conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf published on thursday, december 17, 2015. In this video lesson, youre going to learn how to use the third conditional and see plenty of example sentences so that you can better understand how to use it. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. The if clause states the condition, and the main clause states the result. Example if i were a millionaire, i would buy a castle. Supply the suitable forms of the verbs in brackets.
What would you have done in your last holiday if time, money etc had been no limit. Youre also going to see how it compares to the second conditional and other modal verbs we can use. In simple terms, it shows a situation in a causeandeffect manner. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember.
These mixed conditional sentences refer to an unreal present situation and its probable but unreal past result. Grammar and mechanics understanding conditional sentences. If you would like to talk about an event which might possibly happen in the future then you will need to make use of the first conditional. Soas long as and providingprovided that can be used instead of if to express a condition. It is often called the unreal conditional because it is used for impossible or improbable. Providedproviding that the bills are paid, tenants will not be evicted. Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or hypothetical situations and their consequences. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. In zero conditional sentences, we use a present tense in both clauses. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals conditional sentences type 1 and 2 conditional sentences type 1 and 2 id. Conditional sentences type 1 interactive worksheet.
If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. Moreover, you will find an explanation about them, and you will also be taught how to make rephrasing. There is always some implication of regret with type 3 conditional sentences. Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3. Conditional sentence definition and examples examples. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. Read the third conditional sentences 1 to 10 and think about how you could complete the gaps. Complete the conditional sentences type ii by putting the verbs into the correct form. The zero conditional is a sentence which is used to refer to a real situation or a general truth. Usage conditional sentences type 2 refers to an action in the present that could happen if the.
Conditional sentences are sometimes confusing for learners of english as a second language. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals 1. A conditional sentence expresses the idea that the action in the main clause the. If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. If006 if clauses complete the sentences intermediate. In this type of conditional sentences, the ifclause part is in simple past form, and its main clause is in present conditional or present progressive. Conditional sentences if clauses type i, ii and iii a.
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